电邮这篇文章 法医学分析车内致命交通事故中驾驶员头部损伤
- 作者: Grukhovskiy S.V.1,2, Velenko P.S.2, Bychkov A.А.1,2, Marchenkov R.E.2, Globa I.V.2, Berezovskiy D.P.2, Barinov E.K.3,4
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隶属关系:
- Bureau of forensic medical examination of the Department of health of the city of Moscow
- The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University
- Russian University of Medicine
- Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 4 (2024)
- 页面: 509-516
- 栏目: 原创研究
- ##submission.dateSubmitted##: 02.05.2024
- ##submission.dateAccepted##: 07.11.2024
- ##submission.datePublished##: 05.12.2024
- URL: https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/16134
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16134
- ID: 16134
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详细
背景。在与车内伤害相关的法医学鉴定中，法医专家的主要任务之一是确定损伤形成的机制、严重程度及受害者的位置。这通常需要解决与颅脑损伤形成机制、形态学特征及其严重程度相关的问题。
研究目的。研究车内致命交通事故中驾驶员头部损伤的特征。
材料与方法。分析了 Moscow Forensic Medical Examination Bureau 2006–2013 年间的鉴定文件，重点研究了交通事故中驾驶员头部损伤的存在情况及其位置。对国内和国外汽车驾驶员的头部损伤严重程度采用 ISS（Injury Severity Score）量表进行了分析。
结果。研究表明，在 ISS 评分为 0–10 分和 11–20 分的范围内，比较组之间的差异无统计学意义。在 ISS 评分为 21–30 分和 31–40 分的范围内，国内汽车驾驶员致命伤害的案例占比更高，而在 41–50 分的范围内，国外汽车驾驶员的致命伤害占主导地位。
结论。在致命颅脑损伤的案例中，损伤的定位及严重程度存在统计学上的显著差异，这表明可能存在需要进一步研究和考虑的额外因素，以更准确地回答有关车内受害者位置的问题。
全文:
作者简介
Sergey V. Grukhovskiy
Bureau of forensic medical examination of the Department of health of the city of Moscow; The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: gruhovskiy@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9849-7825
SPIN 代码: 7734-4020
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow
Pavel S. Velenko
The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University
Email: velenko_p_s_1@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2800-1454
SPIN 代码: 6649-3580
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowAlexey А. Bychkov
Bureau of forensic medical examination of the Department of health of the city of Moscow; The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University
Email: bychkov_a_a@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6741-6498
SPIN 代码: 4042-7275
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowRuslan E. Marchenkov
The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University
Email: marchenkov_r_e@student.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5705-522X
SPIN 代码: 3116-5490
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Irina V. Globa
The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University
Email: globa_i_v@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7185-4324
SPIN 代码: 3976-6782
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowDmitriy P. Berezovskiy
The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University
Email: berezovskiy_d_p@staff.sechenov.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8502-1331
SPIN 代码: 4063-5837
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowEvgeny Kh. Barinov
Russian University of Medicine; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia
Email: ev.barinov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4236-4219
SPIN 代码: 2112-4568
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
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