Retracted articles
Identification of markers of ricin-containing object consumption in blood and urine
Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2024;10(4):529-538



Retraction reasons description
Retraction date
22.07.2025
The reason for the retraction is the identified violations of biomedical ethics in the study presented in the article. The authors could not confirm the fact that the study protocol was approved by the ethics committee before the study was conducted. Also, the authors could not confirm that the study participants were only those who voluntarily signed (themselves or by the legal representatives) an informed consent form for participation in the study or for using of their medical data for scientific purposes.
Retraction notice: Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2025;11(2). DOI: 10.17816/fm16274
Retraction date
22.07.2025