Email this article VIRTOPSY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC
- Authors: Frishons J.1,2, Novotny V.2, Rejtar P.2, Hejna P.2, Kislov M.A.3,4, Chumakova Y.V.3,4
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Affiliations:
- Masaryk University and St. Anne’s Faculty Hospital
- Charles University
- Moscow Region Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination
- Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
- Issue: Vol 6, No 2 (2020)
- Pages: 44-48
- Section: Virtopsy
- Submitted: 02.07.2020
- Accepted: 02.07.2020
- Published: 02.07.2020
- URL: https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/312
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.19048/2411-8729-2020-6-2-44-48
- ID: 312
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Abstract
Postmortem computer tomography (CT) came into practice of forensic medicine in the 1990s and has later been complemented with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A pioneer virtual autopsy was conducted in Germany in 1983. In the Czech Republic, this examination was first performed in 1993.
A typical examination requires about 30 min, with the most resource-demanding stage being the image data rendering. CT was shown to better capture skeletal structures, while MRI contrasting is superior in terms of visualising soft tissues. In the Czech Republic, CT-based virtopsy is legislated mandatory to document deaths inflicted by gunshots, road traffic and aviation accidents, high falls, occupational and explosive-related injuries, thermal and mechanical traumas, strangulation, drowning as well as to examine unidentified or decomposing bodies, deceased children and adolescents aged under 18.
CT scanning prior to conventional autopsy provides a forensic expert with guidance to reveal pathologies non-invasively in particular regions that are difficult to dissect or access. The advantage of virtopsy is the objective acquisition of data that can be re-examined, reinterpreted or juxtaposed with the results of conventional autopsy and easily recovered for possible further expertise.
Keywords
About the authors
J. Frishons
Masaryk University and St. Anne’s Faculty Hospital;Charles University
Author for correspondence.
Email: jan.frishons@fnusa.cz
Anatomist, Laboratory Assistant, Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine; Brno;
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine,
Hradec Kralove
ЧехияV. Novotny
Charles University
Email: novotvac1@seznam.cz
X-ray Laboratory Assistant, Department of Diagnostic Radiology,
Hradec Kralove
ЧехияP. Rejtar
Charles University
Email: pavel.rejtar@fnhk.cz
Head Doctor, Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine,
Hradec Kralove
ЧехияP. Hejna
Charles University
Email: dr.petrhejna@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9308-624X
Ph.D., Assoc. Prof., Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,
Hradec Kralove
ЧехияM. A. Kislov
Moscow Region Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination;Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
Email: kislov@sudmedmo.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9303-7640
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Head of the Pushkinskiy Department;
Prof., Department of Forensic Medicine,
Moscow
РоссияYu. V. Chumakova
Moscow Region Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination;Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
Email: chumakova@sudmedmo.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9738-8288
Head of the Lobninskiy Department;
Research Postgraduate, Department of Forensic Medicine,
Moscow
РоссияReferences
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