医生正确检查尸体指南……》 (作者:I.V. Buyalsky,1824 年) 为俄罗斯第一本原始法医鉴定手册

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详细

2024 年是俄罗斯杰出的外科医生、解剖学家和法医、帝国医学和外科学院荣誉教授、帝国艺术科学院院士伊利亚·瓦西里耶维奇·布亚尔斯基(Ilya Vasilyevich Buyalsky)诞辰 235 周年。今年的另一个纪念日也与布亚尔斯基的名字有关:整整 200 年前,他在《军事医学杂志》上发表了《医生正确检查尸体以查明死因的指南,特别是在法医鉴定中》,作为俄罗斯第一本原始法医鉴定手册。

本文详细介绍了这部著作的历史,其主要条款,而且对手册的分析表明了其对后世俄罗斯法医专家的重要意义。文章还介绍了布亚尔斯基(I.V. Buyalsky)在法医鉴定领域的活动。

布亚尔斯基(I.V. Buyalsky)是俄罗斯法医死因学的奠基人之一,《医生正确检查尸体指南……》的主要条款至今仍具有现实意义。

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作者简介

Evgeny Kh. Barinov

Russian University of Medicine; Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Email: ev.barinov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4236-4219
SPIN 代码: 2112-4568

MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow

Askold V. Smirnov

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ascold20@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6017-5310
SPIN 代码: 8821-7740

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Ekaterina A. Chetverikova

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Email: katarina2508@icloud.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-6953-9555
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Varvara K. Mamchur

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia

Email: varvara-mamchur@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-3595-0225
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

参考

  1. Gayvoronsky IV, Nichiporuk GI, Goryacheva IA, et al. I.V. Buyalsky ― personality of multifaceted talent, outstanding domestic anatomist and surgeon of the XIX century. In: Clio Anatomica: Collection of scientific articles. Ed. by S.A. Kuti. Simferopol; 2023. P. 19–26. EDN: MNDIDV
  2. Kryukov YY, Glyantsev SP. The role of I.V. Buyalsky’s dissertation (1823) in the development of angiology and vascular surgery Russia. Military Med J. 2022;343(11):83–90. EDN: GZTAPQ doi: 10.52424/00269050_2022_343_11_83
  3. Smirnov AV. Ilya Buyalsky, professor in the Department of Anatomy at the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy. History Med. 2021;7(1):79–89. EDN: ALCDBD doi: 10.17720/2409-5583.t7.1.2021.09i
  4. Pashinyan GA, Barinov EH, Romodanovsky PO. The role of I.V. Buyalsky in the development of forensic medicine in Russia. Problemy ekspertizy v meditsine. 2001;1(3):39–42. EDN: ONJRIN
  5. Popov VL, Dyskin EA. I.V. Buyalsky and his role in the development of Russian anatomy and forensic medicine. Leningrad: Military Medical Academy; 1990. 60 p. (In Russ).
  6. Smirnov AV, Kuzybaeva MP. Materials for the biography of the academician I.V. Buyalsky (1789–1866): The early years. Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal. 2019;340(11):70–76. EDN: YQBXVO
  7. Buyalsky IV. Manual for doctors to the correct examination of dead human bodies to recognise the cause of death, especially in forensic investigations. Part IV. Military Med J. 1824;(2):232–263. (In Russ).
  8. Instruction to physicians in forensic examination and autopsy of dead bodies. Saint Petersburg: Tipografiya Meditsinskogo departamenta Ministerstva vnutrennikh del; 1829. 164 p. (In Russ).

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2. Fig. 1. Terebenyov M.I. Portrait of the professor I.V. Buyalsky. 1829.

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