将事件认定为保险事故,并向感染新型冠状病毒而导致的法医鉴定局人员支付保险金的组织法律问题
- 作者: Bogovskaya E.A.1,2
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隶属关系:
- N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 429-436
- 栏目: 临床病例报告
- ##submission.dateSubmitted##: 29.03.2024
- ##submission.dateAccepted##: 17.06.2024
- ##submission.datePublished##: 22.10.2024
- URL: https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/16124
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16124
- ID: 16124
如何引用文章
详细
世界卫生组织已多次记录了保护医疗保健人员的必要性,而新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)的暴发也表明了医疗机构工作人员在紧急情况下的重要性。
法医鉴定局人员根据其专业职责对死者进行尸检,检查生物材料,并根据执法机构的转介和命令对受害者、被告和其他人进行检查。并不总是能够确定医疗机构人员是否接触过受感染的人或材料。在这方面,为了保护医疗保健人员,许多国家(包括俄罗斯联邦)都制定了额外措施,即额外付款制度。已经制定并实施了相关规范,以确保医疗机构人员受到感染时得到补偿的程序。这个问题在人员死亡时非常重要,因为如果不能确定人员的死亡与其职业活动有关,死者家属就会面临得到补偿金的问题。
为了说明这一点,文章介绍了一位法医专家的妻子要求一次性赔偿的案例,该专家在去世前不久,在执行公务过程中在中心区医院急诊室检查了一位妇女的尸体,该妇女是因严重病毒感染导致慢性心力衰竭增重而死亡的。俄罗斯联邦社会保险基金地区部门、职业病理学中心和法医鉴定局均认为该专家的病症不属于职业病。然而,法院在现行法律框架内研究了案件材料后,宣布医疗委员会的结论无效,并查明了医务工作者在履行工作职责时因感染新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)而死亡的事实。
全文:
作者简介
Elizaveta A. Bogovskaya
N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: bogovskaia@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1282-8513
SPIN 代码: 9874-2524
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; Moscow参考
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