卷 4, 编号 2 (2018)

Basal subarachnoid haemorrhages (BSAHs) could be traumatic and non-traumatic. The main cause for traumatic BSAH is rupture of arterial wall whilst theprimary reason for non-traumatic BSAH is the inherentand/ oracquired pathological changes of arterial wall. The current classifications do not meet the requirements of simultaneous accounting of morphological and etiological signs of BSAHs. The difficulties arising within etiological interpretation of BSAH in clinical and forensic practices are discussed.

3D printing is used in such industries as architecture, construction, education, medicine, but at the moment the possibility of its use in forensic medicine is limited only by textbooks. The practical use of 3D printing is to use it in the reconstruction of missing fragments of the skull bones in head injuries, after taking parts of the skeleton for additional laboratory research methods.

The article describes the author’s method of postmortem investigation and body identification using the method of X-ray computed tomography, patented as an invention of the Russian Federation. Criteria of difference from methods of CT examination of a corpse used in foreign practice are given. The need for practical application of a single, unified method for tomographic study of the body throughout the country is shown.

Questing of household poisoning in children is considered, poisoning of hydrocarbon compounds in particularity. The case of forensic practice description of clinical and pathological manifestations of the toxic effect (paraffin’s) hydrocarbon and child’s complications is described as an example.

The article deals with example of clinical and pathological signs in lethal case of blunt force penis trauma with complications.

SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS

Article is devoted to the pedagogical experiment made when teaching discipline «Forensic medicine». The new type of a task on the sequence of actions at survey of a corpse (scene) which is used in educational process at department of forensic medicine and the medical right of MGMSU of A. I. Evdokimov is developed and offered. Results of the made pedagogical experiment are presented.

Data on life and a career of the outstanding domestic scientist-physician, the Hero of the Soviet Union E. A. Dyskin are provided in article. Data on the feat made by E. A. Dyskin in days of the Great Patriotic War are stated. Article is dated for anniversary of the Great Victory Day.

The article is devoted to the medical examiners of the Moscow region – veterans of the Great Patriotic War and participants of the labor front. The questions of the state of the forensic medical service of the Moscow region in the war years are covered. Staff of Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination of the Moscow Region in 1941–1945 is presented.