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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судебная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-8729</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-4161</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">758</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/fm758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Electric scooters and associated injuries: forensic aspects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Электросамокаты и ассоциированный травматизм: судебно-медицинские аспекты</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>电动滑板车和相关伤害：法医</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4724-4008</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9188-2988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Siedin</surname><given-names>Maxim S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Съедин</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Siedin</surname><given-names>Maxim S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры судебной медицины, врач судебно-медицинский эксперт</p></bio><email>dablV1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0232-0425</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4347-1925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plis</surname><given-names>Semyon S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плис</surname><given-names>Семён Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Plis</surname><given-names>Semyon S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры судебной медицины, врач судебно-медицинский эксперт</p></bio><email>SSPlis.work@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-4054</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2015-6548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klevno</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клевно</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Klevno</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>vladimir.klevno@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination of the Health Committee of the Kursk region</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы Комитета здравоохранения Курской области</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination of the Health Committee of the Kursk region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-11-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-24"><day>24</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-01-01"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/758">https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/758</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Examinations in relation to living persons and of corpses of persons injured in incidents involving ground wheeled vehicles remain one of the leading places in the practical activities of forensic medical experts. Over the past 3–5 years, the means of individual mobility have become increasingly widespread. The use of means of individual mobility naturally leads to an increase in road accidents.</p> <p>To date, coverage of issues related to automobile, motorcycle, and even bicycle injuries is sufficient. However, no data on scooter trauma in the domestic forensic literature is limited, which cannot be said about the work of foreign authors.</p> <p>This literature review provides some epidemiological data and information on the mechanism and type of damage in cases of injuries involving electric scooters. This kind of road incidents, including fatal ones, was statistically analyzed. Scooter trauma is characterized by its seasonality with an upward trend mainly in the warm months of the year (summer and early autumn). Young persons who directly control electric scooters are often injured. Falls in the predominant type of incident. The most “traumatic” parts are the head and limbs. Injuries are isolated in nature and can be both external (such as abrasions, bruises, and wounds) and internal (such as fractures). Visceral injuries in scooter injuries are extremely rare.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Экспертизы в отношении живых лиц, а также экспертизы трупов лиц, получивших повреждения в происшествиях с участием наземного колёсного транспорта, по-прежнему занимают одно из лидирующих мест в практической деятельности судебно-медицинских экспертов. В течение последних 3–5 лет всё большее распространение получают средства индивидуальной мобильности, использование которых закономерно приводит к росту дорожных происшествий.</p> <p>На сегодняшний день в достаточном объёме освещены вопросы, касающиеся автомобильной, мотоциклетной и даже велосипедной травмы. Однако какие-либо данные о самокатной травме в отечественной судебно-медицинской литературе отсутствуют, чего нельзя сказать про работы зарубежных авторов.</p> <p>В данном обзоре литературы приведены некоторые эпидемиологические данные, а также сведения о механизмах и видах повреждений в случаях травм с участием электросамокатов. Представлены некоторые статистические сведения о дорожных инцидентах, в том числе со смертельным исходом. Самокатная травма характеризуется своей сезонностью с тенденцией к росту преимущественно в тёплые месяцы года (лето, ранняя осень). Особенно часто травмам подвержены лица молодого возраста, непосредственно управляющие электросамокатами, чаще мужского пола. Преобладающим видом происшествий принято считать падения. Наиболее «травмоуязвимыми» частями тела являются голова и конечности. Повреждения, как правило, носят изолированный характер и могут быть как наружными (ссадины, кровоподтёки, раны), так и внутренними (переломы). Висцеральные повреждения при самокатных травмах встречаются крайне редко.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>对活人的检查以及对涉及轮式车辆事故中尸体的检查仍然是法医专家的首要任务之一。在过去的3-5年里，个人移动辅助工具变得越来越普遍，它们的使用自然导致了道路事故的增加。</p> <p>迄今为止，关于汽车、摩托车甚至自行车伤害的报道已经相当多了。然而，在国内法医文献中没有关于自残的数据，这一点在国外作者的作品中无法体现。</p> <p>本文献综述提供了一些流行病学数据，以及涉及电动滑板车的伤害案件的机制和类型的信息。介绍了一些关于道路事故的统计数据，包括死亡人数。滑板车伤害的特点是具有季节性，主要在一年中较温暖的月份（夏季、初秋）有增加的趋势。特别容易受到伤害的是直接操作电动滑板车的年轻人，通常是男性。跌倒被认为是最主要的事故类型。身体上最“受 创”的部分是头部和四肢。伤害通常是孤立的，可以是外部（擦伤、瘀伤、伤口）或内 部（ 骨折）。滑板车伤害中的内脏伤害是极其罕见的。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric scooters</kwd><kwd>personal mobility devices</kwd><kwd>forensic medical traumatology</kwd><kwd>road incidents</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электросамокаты</kwd><kwd>средства индивидуальной мобильности</kwd><kwd>судебно-медицинская травматология</kwd><kwd>дорожные инциденты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>电动滑板车</kwd><kwd>个人移动设备</kwd><kwd>法医创伤学</kwd><kwd>道路事故</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isaev MM, Naumov SB. 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