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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судебная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-8729</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-4161</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">747</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/fm747</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Neurological consequences of dental treatment: prospects for expert criteria</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Неврологические последствия стоматологического лечения: перспективы формирования экспертных критериев</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>牙科治疗的神经学后果：专家标准形成的前景</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-6392</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5795-1536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Griga</surname><given-names>Ellina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грига</surname><given-names>Эллина Станиславовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Griga</surname><given-names>Ellina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ellina.griga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7841-0913</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1110-0515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bozhchenko</surname><given-names>Alexandr P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Божченко</surname><given-names>Александр Петрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Bozhchenko</surname><given-names>Alexandr P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>bozhchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-520X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5794-9030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmachev</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачев</surname><given-names>Игорь Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tolmachev</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>5154324@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-9456</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3918-3090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>Eleonora G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>Элеонора Геннадиевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>Eleonora G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>pobedaest@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military medical academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Kirov Military medical academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-10-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-30"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-01-01"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/747">https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/747</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recently, a consistently high number of appeals to law enforcement agencies and courts of patients regarding unfavorable outcomes of dental (therapeutic, surgical, orthopedic, and orthodontic) treatment was reported. A significantly increased number of neuropathies due to the shortcomings of medical care was found.</p> <p>This study analyzed the modern literature data on defects and shortcomings in the provision of dental care to patients. A consistently high number of commission and complex forensic medical examinations of the dental profile were noted. The absence of criteria for assessing the neurological consequences of dental treatment was revealed.</p> <p>Study results determined the scientific directions for studying the neurological consequences of dental treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последнее время наблюдается стабильно высокое число обращений пациентов в правоохранительные органы и суды относительно неблагоприятных исходов стоматологического (терапевтического, хирургического, ортопедического и ортодонтического) лечения. Отмечается значительное увеличение числа нейропатий вследствие недостатков медицинской помощи.</p> <p>По результатам анализа отечественных и зарубежных источников научной литературы по оценке недостатков (дефектов) оказания стоматологической помощи пациентам в различных областях стоматологии, отмечено стабильно высокое количество комиссионных и комплексных судебно-медицинских экспертиз стоматологического профиля, при этом выявлено не только отсутствие, но и определена необходимость формулирования критериев оценки неврологических последствий стоматологического лечения.</p> <p>По результатам проведённых исследований могут быть определены научные направления для изучения неврологических последствий стоматологического лечения.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>最近，一直有大量患者因牙科（治疗、手术、矫形和正畸）治疗的不顺利后果向执法机关和法院提出投诉。由于医疗护理方面的缺陷，神经病的数量显着增加。</p> <p>根据对国内外关于在牙科各领域向患者提供牙科护理的缺陷（瑕疵）评估的科学文献来源的分析结果，注意到对牙科资料的委员会和综合法医检查数量稳定较多，与此同时，不仅揭露了缺失，而且需要制定评估牙科治疗的神经系统后果的标准。</p> <p>根据研究结果，可以确定研究牙科治疗的神经系统后果的科学方向。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>defects in dental care</kwd><kwd>criteria for assessing harm to health</kwd><kwd>commission examinations</kwd><kwd>neurological complications</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефекты стоматологической помощи</kwd><kwd>критерии оценки вреда здоровью</kwd><kwd>комиссионные экспертизы</kwd><kwd>неврологические осложнения</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>牙齿护理缺陷</kwd><kwd>评估健康危害的标准</kwd><kwd>委员会鉴定</kwd><kwd>神经系统并发症</kwd><kwd>风险因素</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreeva SN. 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