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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судебная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-8729</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-4161</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">670</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/fm670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспертная практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>临床病例报告</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Death from the introduction of Ceftriaxone in the presence of Lidocaine (case report)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К проблеме смерти от внутримышечного введения цефтриаксона, разведённого лидокаином (клинический случай)</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>用利多卡因稀释的头孢曲松的肌肉注射作为死因的问题（病例）</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7403-2521</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8748-3506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Travenko</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Травенко</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Travenko</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>elenaschon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-7380</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6685-8824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Porodenko</surname><given-names>Valeriy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Породенко</surname><given-names>Валерий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Porodenko</surname><given-names>Valeriy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>porodenko52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-0815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурикова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Surikova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>avsurikova56@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Kuban State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-02-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-18"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-03-06"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/670">https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/670</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In clinical and expert practice, pathological processes such as toxic reactions and anaphylaxis may develop following the introduction of the local anesthetic lidocaine; however, information about the death of children is limited and scattered. The morphological signs of these cases are non-specific, which leads to difficulty in interpreting the results of the study and determining the causes of death.</p> <p>This report described the death of a child following intramuscular administration of ceftriaxone in a 2% lidocaine solution. The results of the primary and commission examination of the corpse and data of repeated pathohistological examinations of a 2-year-old child are presented. The objective expert conclusion about the cause of death following the intramuscular administration of ceftriaxone in a 2% lidocaine solution was toxic effects (overdose) or anaphylactic shock, which requires assessing the sequence of the event and nature of the clinical picture, taking into account the route of drug administration, comprehensive pathohistological and morphological studies, and mandatory forensic chemical determination of the concentration of these drugs in the internal organs and blood.</p> <p>Morphological signs of an allergic reaction can be verified based on pathomorphological data, including changes in the target organs of anaphylaxis and pronounced hemocirculatory disorders. In our opinion, further in-depth study and systematization of available data are needed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В клинической и экспертной практике встречаются случаи развития патологических процессов на введение местного анестетика лидокаина в виде токсических реакций и анафилаксии, при этом информация о смерти детей немногочисленна и разрозненна. Выявляемые морфологические признаки считаются неспецифичными, что приводит к сложности в трактовке результатов исследования и установления причин смерти.</p> <p>Рассматривается случай смерти ребёнка 2 лет от внутримышечного введения цефтриаксона, разведённого 2% раствором лидокаина. Приведены результаты первичной и комиссионной экспертизы трупа, в том числе данные повторного патогистологического исследования. Объективизация экспертных выводов о причинах смерти от внутримышечного введения цефтриаксона с 2% раствором лидокаина ― токсическое воздействие (передозировка) либо развитие анафилактического шока ― требует оценки последовательности развития клинической картины и её характера, учёта пути введения препарата, полноценного патогистологического и морфологического исследования и обязательного судебно-химического определения концентрации указанных средств во внутренних органах и крови.</p> <p>Верифицирующими морфологическими признаками аллергической реакции можно считать комплекс патоморфологических данных, включающий изменения в органах-мишенях анафилаксии и выраженные гемоциркуляторные расстройства.</p> <p>Рассмотренная проблема, на наш взгляд, требует углублённого изучения и систематизации имеющихся данных.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>在临床和专家实践中，有利多卡因肌肉注射后的病理过程的案例，其形式是毒性反应和过敏性休克，但是关于儿童死亡率的信息不多并不齐全。所发现的形态特征被认为是非特异性的，这导致很难解释研究结果和确定死亡原因。</p> <p>我们研究了用百分之二的利多卡因稀释的头孢曲松的肌肉注射作为2岁儿童死因的案例。引用了一具尸体的初步检查和委托检查的结果，包括重复病理组织学检查的数据。对用百分之二的利多卡因稀释的头孢曲松的肌肉注射作为死因（包括毒性作用（过量）或过敏性休克的发展）的专家结论的客观化来说，需要评估临床症状的顺序及其性质，考虑到给药的途径，进行完整的病理组织学和形态学的检查，以及进行强制性的法医化学检查来测定这些药物在内脏器官和血液中的浓度。</p> <p>一系列病理形态研究的数据，包括过敏性休克靶器官的变化和明显的血液循环障碍，可以被认为是过敏反应的验证性形态学标志。</p> <p>我们认为需要对研究问题进行深入研究，以及使现有信息系统化。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ceftriaxone</kwd><kwd>Lidocaine</kwd><kwd>anaphylactic shock</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цефтриаксон</kwd><kwd>лидокаин</kwd><kwd>анафилактический шок</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>头孢曲松</kwd><kwd>利多卡因</kwd><kwd>过敏性休克</kwd><kwd>诊断</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vozgomen OV. 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