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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судебная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-8729</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-4161</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">394</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/fm394</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспертная практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>临床病例报告</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Gunshot missile caliber and type estimation using superposition method by exit gunshot cranial vault fracture</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Определение калибра и вида огнестрельного снаряда методом наложения по выходному повреждению свода черепа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6106-1806</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1298-4821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semyonov</surname><given-names>Vyachaslav V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семёнов</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior lecturer</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший преподаватель</p></bio><email>vjach_ws@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9240-2661</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2088-8111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsiatsiuyev</surname><given-names>Andrei M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тетюев</surname><given-names>Андрей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci (Med.); Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><email>atetyuev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belarussian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="preprint" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021-09-02"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>185</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-05-03"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-23"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-05-03"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-23"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2021-10-08"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Semyonov V.V., Tsiatsiuyev A.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Семёнов В.В., Тетюев А.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semyonov V.V., Tsiatsiuyev A.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семёнов В.В., Тетюев А.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/394">https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/394</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A case of missile group identification by comparative examination using the image superposition method is presented. Identification was carried out using a skeletonized body vault exit gunshot fracture. The exit gunshot buttonhole fracture shape and dimensions reflected the bullet caliber and its flank profile. The entrance injury located on the anterior arch of the first cervical vertebra and the basilar part of the occipital bone, in this case, had no identification significance.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен случай групповой идентификации огнестрельного снаряда с помощью сравнительного исследования методом наложения. Идентификация проведена по выходному огнестрельному повреждению костей свода черепа скелетированного трупа. Форма и размер выходного огнестрельного дырчатого перелома отобразили калибр пули и её боковой профиль. Входное повреждение, расположенное на передней дуге I шейного позвонка и базилярной части затылочной кости, в данном случае не обладало идентификационной значимостью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gunshot fracture</kwd><kwd>forensic identification</kwd><kwd>skeletonized remains</kwd><kwd>bullet</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огнестрельный перелом</kwd><kwd>идентификация</kwd><kwd>скелетированные останки</kwd><kwd>огнестрельный снаряд</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molchanov VI, Popov VL, Kalmykov KN. Gunshot injuries and their forensic medical examination: a guide for doctors. Leningrad: Medicine; 1990. 270 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молчанов В.И., Попов В.Л., Калмыков К.Н. Огнестрельные повреждения и их судебно-медицинская экспертиза: руководство для врачей. 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