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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судебная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-8729</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-4161</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">344</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19048/fm344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Epidemiological aspects and a current approach to the problem of carbon monoxide poisoning</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эпидемиологические аспекты и современный взгляд на ситуацию по отравлению угарным газом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9361-085X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Indiaminov</surname><given-names>Sayit I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индиаминов</surname><given-names>Сайит Индиаминович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Department of Forensic Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой судебной медицины</p></bio><email>antonina_amurovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-5105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Antonina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Антонина Амуровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="UZ">Uzbekistan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Applicant, Department of Forensic Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный соискатель кафедры судебной медицины</p></bio><email>antonina_amurovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samarkand State Medical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самаркандский государственный медицинский институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-10-30"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-11-23"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Indiaminov S.I., Kim A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Индиаминов С.И., Ким А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Indiaminov S.I., Kim A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Индиаминов С.И., Ким А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/344">https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/344</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is the leading cause of death from poisoning (accidental and intentional). The number of cases of CO poisoning is increasing day by day.</p> <p><bold>Aims:</bold> The aim of the study was to analyze the epidemiological situation of CO poisoning and identify the urgent aspects of this problem. In the article, the author provided a retrospective analysis of 117 cases of CO poisoning, registered in a number of regional branches of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center of the Forensic Medical Examination of Uzbekistan, after he studied and analyzed the world literature on the epidemiology of CO poisoning. It has been revealed that fatal poisoning ranks third after mechanical injuries and mechanical asphyxia and constitutes 6.3% (513 cases) in the range of deaths by violence (8078 cases). Therefore, CO poisoning is considered as one of the most prevailing (51%) causes of mortality.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> This is a global problem, with young males at risk. Further studies on the current clinical and forensic aspects of CO poisoning are required, and the necessity for regular analysis of epidemiological data for taking comprehensive measures to prevent CO poisoning is emphasized.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Актуальность.</bold> В настоящее время на фоне продолжающегося роста насильственной смерти закономерно увеличивается число случаев отравлений угарным газом (carbon monoxide, СО).</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — анализ эпидемиологической ситуации отравлений СО и выявление актуальных аспектов данной проблемы. Изучены и проанализированы данные мировой литературы по эпидемиологии отравлений СО. Проведён ретроспективный анализ 117 случаев отравлений СО, зарегистрированных в ряде региональных филиалов Республиканского научно-практического центра СМЭ Узбекистана. Выявлено, что в структуре насильственной смерти (8078 случаев) смертельные отравления занимают третье место после механических повреждений и механических асфиксий и составляют 6,3% (513 случаев). Отравление СО в структуре отравлений занимает ведущее место и составляет 51%.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Проблема имеет глобальные масштабы, в зоне риска — лица мужского пола молодого возраста. Показаны дальнейшие исследования по актуальным клиническим и судебно-медицинским аспектам отравлений СО. Подчёркивается необходимость регулярного анализа эпидемиологических данных для принятия комплексных мер по предотвращению отравления СО.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbon monoxide, poisoning, epidemiology, urgent aspects</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>угарный газ</kwd><kwd>отравление</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>актуальные аспекты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penney DG, Helfman CC, Dunbar JC, McCoy LE. Acute severe carbon monoxide exposure in the rat: effects of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia on mortality, recovery, and neurologic deficit. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1991;69(8):1168–1177. doi: 10.1139/y91-171</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penney D.G., Helfman C.C., Dunbar J.C., McCoy L.E. 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