Russian Journal of Forensic MedicineRussian Journal of Forensic MedicineСудебная медицина2411-87292409-4161Eco-Vector18910.19048/2411-8729-2018-4-2-4-9Leading articleПередовая статья领导文章BASAL SUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGES – ETIOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSISБАЗАЛЬНЫЕ СУБАРАХНОИДАЛЬНЫЕ КРОВОИЗЛИЯНИЯ – ЭТИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ И МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-4054KlevnoV. A.КлевноВ. А.
Russian Federation

Клевно Владимир Александрович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, начальник ГБУЗ МО «Бюро СМЭ», заведующий кафедрой судебной медицины ФУВ ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М. Ф. Владимирского.

111401, Москва, ул. 1-я Владимирская, д. 33, корп. 1; 129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, корп. 1

SPIN-код: 2015-6548, AuthorID: 218210

vladimir.klevno@yandex.ruPrazdnikovE. N.ПраздниковЭ. Н.
Russian Federation

Праздников Эрик Нариманович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии.

127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр.1

DobrovolskiyG. F.ДобровольскийГ. Ф.
Russian Federation

Добровольский Георгий Федорович – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории нейрохирургической анатомии и консервации биологических материалов.

125047, Москва, ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, д. 16

KhutornoyN. V.ХуторнойН. В.
Russian Federation

Хуторной Никита Валерьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач – заместитель директора по лечебной работе Клинического медицинского центра, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии.

127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20, стр.1

nhutornoy@yandex.ruVeselkinaO. V.ВеселкинаО. В.
Russian Federation

Веселкина Олеся Валерьевна – заведующая отделом сложных экспертиз.

111401, Москва, ул. 1-я Владимирская, д. 33, корп. 1

veselkina@sudmedmo.ruГБУЗ МО «Бюро СМЭ»ФУВ ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. ВладимирскогоФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. ЕвдокимоваФГАУ НМИЦ нейрохирургии им. ак. Н.Н. БурденкоГБУЗ МО «Бюро СМЭ»2206201842492206201822062018Copyright ©; 2018, Klevno V.A., Prazdnikov E.N., Dobrovolskiy G.F., Khutornoy N.V., Veselkina O.V.Copyright ©; 2018, Клевно В.А., Праздников Э.Н., Добровольский Г.Ф., Хуторной Н.В., Веселкина О.В.2018Klevno V.A., Prazdnikov E.N., Dobrovolskiy G.F., Khutornoy N.V., Veselkina O.V.Клевно В.А., Праздников Э.Н., Добровольский Г.Ф., Хуторной Н.В., Веселкина О.В.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/189

Basal subarachnoid haemorrhages (BSAHs) could be traumatic and non-traumatic. The main cause for traumatic BSAH is rupture of arterial wall whilst theprimary reason for non-traumatic BSAH is the inherentand/ oracquired pathological changes of arterial wall. The current classifications do not meet the requirements of simultaneous accounting of morphological and etiological signs of BSAHs. The difficulties arising within etiological interpretation of BSAH in clinical and forensic practices are discussed.

Базальные субарахноидальные кровоизлияния (БСАК) могут быть травматическими и нетравматическими. Основной причиной возникновения травматического БСАК является разрыв стенки артерии. Основной причиной нетравматических БСАК является врожденная и/или приобретенная патология сосудистой стенки. Существующие классификации не отвечают требованию одновременного учета морфологических и этиологических признаков БСАК. Обсуждены сложности, возникающие при этиологической трактовке в клинической и судебно-медицинской практиках.

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