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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судебная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-8729</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-4161</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16185</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/fm16185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>原创研究</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Intentional self-harm in a tertiary care hospital, rural South India: a study of sociodemographic profile, methods, and associated factors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Преднамеренное самоповреждение среди пациентов больницы третичного звена в сельской местности Южной Индии: исследование социально-демографического профиля, методов и сопутствующих факторов</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>在印度南部农村三级医院患者中故意自残：社会人口统计特征、方法及伴随因素的研究</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5209-1133</contrib-id><name><surname>Hosahally</surname><given-names>Jayanth S.</given-names></name><address><country country="IN">India</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Associate Professor</p></bio><email>veejay02@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3632-718X</contrib-id><name><surname>Raj</surname><given-names>Neeraj B.</given-names></name><address><country country="IN">India</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Associate Professor</p></bio><email>neerajraj20dec@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-1407</contrib-id><name><surname>Geetha</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name><address><country country="IN">India</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Associate Professor</p></bio><email>dr_geethakb@yahoo.co.uk</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Dr Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research Dayananda Sagar University</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-02-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>517</fpage><lpage>528</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-12-29"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/16185">https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/16185</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold><italic> </italic>Intentional self-harm refers to a self-injurious behavior without or with a suicidal intent that has a nonfatal outcome. This term encompasses a broad range of behaviors but is typically defined as deliberately self-initiated harm and involves behaviors such as hanging, poisoning, and cutting without and with a suicide intent.</p> <p><bold>Aims:</bold><italic> </italic>To identify different methods adopted for self-harm and to examine the relationship between gender/age and the selected method.</p> <p><bold>Material and methods:</bold><italic> </italic>This is a prospective, cross-sectional study that analyzed all cases of intentional self-harm admitted to the Dr. Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research from October 2022 to February 2024.</p> <p><bold>Results:</bold><italic> </italic>A total of 98 cases that met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study. Of the total subjects, 63.27% were female and 36.73% were male, and 88.78% of them used nonviolent self-harming methods. Attempted hanging was the most common violent method (63.64%), while consumption of pesticides (63.21%) was the most common nonviolent method followed by an overdose of medication (27.59%). Interpersonal conflict was the main reason for self-harm in 41.83% of the cases. Only 20 cases were diagnosed with psychiatric illness, namely, depressive episode, emotionally unstable personality disorder, and adjustment disorder.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold><italic> </italic>Self-harm behavior is seen in both individuals with normal mental health and those with psychiatric morbidity. Both sets of people need support to grapple with stress and curb any impulsive acts. A registration and monitoring system for self-harm is thus needed to identify, counsel, and treat such potential cases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Преднамеренное самоповреждение — аутоагрессивное поведение с наличием или отсутствием суицидальных намерений, не приводящее к летальному исходу. Этот термин охватывает широкий спектр поведения, но обычно характеризуется как преднамеренное добровольное причинение вреда самому себе и включает такие действия, как повешение, отравление и порезы, с наличием или отсутствием суицидальных намерений.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> ― выявить различные методы, используемые для преднамеренного самоповреждения, а также изучить их связь с полом и возрастом.</p> <p>Материалы и методы. Это проспективное одномоментное исследование, в котором проанализированы все случаи преднамеренного самоповреждения, зафиксированные в Dr. Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research с октября 2022 г. по февраль 2024 г.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В исследовании рассматривали 98 случаев, отвечающих критериям включения. Гендерное распределение среди участников исследования отражает преобладание женщин: 63,27 против 36,73%. В 88,78% случаев использовали ненасильственные методы самоповреждения. Самым распространённым насильственным методом была попытка повешения, а ненасильственным — употребление пестицидов, что составило 63,64 и 63,21% соответственно. Частота случаев передозировки лекарственных средств — 27,59%. Основной причиной преднамеренного самоповреждения является межличностный конфликт (41,83%). Следует отметить, что только у 20 пациентов диагностированы психические заболевания, такие как депрессивный эпизод, эмоционально неустойчивое расстройство личности и нарушение адаптации.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Таким образом, самоповреждающее поведение встречается как у людей с нормальной психикой, так и у тех, кто страдает психическими расстройствами. Они не могут справиться со стрессом и подавить импульсивные порывы, поэтому нуждаются в поддержке. Необходимо создать систему регистрации и мониторинга случаев самоповреждения с целью выявления, консультирования и лечения пациентов с суицидальным поведением.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>背景。故意自残是一种自我攻击行为，可伴或不伴自杀意图，但通常不会致死。该术语涵盖广泛的行为表现，通常指个体有意自我伤害的行为，包括上吊、毒物中毒和割伤，无论是否具有明确的自杀意图。</p> <p>研究目的。研究故意自残的不同方式，并分析其与性别和年龄的关系。</p> <p>材料与方法。本研究为前瞻性单时点研究，统计分析了 2022 年 10 月至 2024 年 2 月期间，在 Dr. Chandramma Dayananda Sagar Institute of Medical Education and Research 所登记的所有故意自残病例。</p> <p>结果。研究共纳入符合纳入标准的 98 例病例。其中，女性占多数（63.27%），男性占 36.73%。在 88.78% 的病例中，自残行为为非暴力方式。最常见的暴力自残方式是上吊（63.64%），而最常见的非暴力方式是农药中毒（63.21%）。服药过量的发生率为 27.59%。主要的自残诱因是人际冲突（41.83%）。值得注意的是，仅有 20 名患者被确诊患有精神障碍，如抑郁发作、情绪不稳定型人格障碍和适应障碍。</p> <p>结论。自残行为不仅发生于精神疾病患者，也可见于精神健康者。这些个体通常难以应对压力，并缺乏冲动控制能力，因此需要心理支持。应建立自残行为监测与登记系统，以便识别、干预、咨询和治疗有自杀倾向的患者。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intentional self-harm</kwd><kwd>self-harm behaviors</kwd><kwd>self-poisoning</kwd><kwd>suicide</kwd><kwd>psychiatric disorders</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преднамеренное самоповреждение</kwd><kwd>самоповреждающее поведение</kwd><kwd>самоотравление</kwd><kwd>самоубийство</kwd><kwd>психические расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>故意自残</kwd><kwd>自伤行为</kwd><kwd>自我中毒</kwd><kwd>自杀</kwd><kwd>精神障碍</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Accodental deaths and suicides in India — 2019. 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