Russian Journal of Forensic MedicineRussian Journal of Forensic MedicineСудебная медицина2411-87292409-4161Eco-Vector1614810.17816/fm16148Systematic reviewsСистематические обзоры系统回顾Review ArticleAssociation between forensic DNA and odontology in human identification during mass disaster: a systematic reviewСвязь между судебно-медицинской экспертизой ДНК и судебной одонтологией при идентификации личности в случаях массовой гибели людей: систематический обзор大规模死亡案件中识别个人身份时法医 DNA 鉴定与法医牙科学的关系：系统性综述https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3367-4920Lopez ToribioR.M.
Peru

MD, Master’s in forensic medicine

магистр судебной медицины

MD, Master’s in forensic medicine

miolopeztoribio@hotmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-663XCastañeda EugenioN.E.
Peru

MD

ncastaneda@unheval.edu.pehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-252XManrique de Lara SuarezD.A.
Peru

MD

dmanrique@unheval.edu.peHermilio Valdizán National University, Graduate School, Graduate SchoolНациональный университет Эрмилио ВальдизанHermilio Valdizán National University, Graduate School, Graduate School17092024221020241033723972005202419062024Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2024, Эко-ВекторCopyright ©; 2024,2024Eco-VectorЭко-Векторhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/16148

BACKGROUND: According to the literature, forensic odontology is one of the most effective and affordable scientific techniques for identifying victims of mass disasters. This research methodically reviews the role and function of forensic odontologists in several global mass disasters. Forensic DNA in odontology is associated with the importance of its application in the identification of humans of mass disasters. As the crime rate continues to rise, the field of forensic medicine has evolved significantly. Forensic dentists play a pivotal role in various areas of crime scene investigations, thereby helping solve innumerable mysteries.

AIM: The study aimed to increase the body of knowledge for future research on forensic odontology by conducting a systematic review search to investigate possible forensic DNA in odontology associated with the importance of its application in the identification of humans of mass disasters.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Six databases, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect, were analyzed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) quality scale. The literature search, conducted until February 2024, informed important research choices.

RESULTS: A total of 16 (100%) studies related to forensic DNA of mass disasters were identified. Of these, only seven (43.75%) articles related to dental DNA were included in this review. Of the 4,808 articles obtained, 138 duplicates or irrelevant articles were eliminated. Following a full-text review, seven studies were selected based on eligibility criteria. The highest percentage of victims was identified using dental DNA. In a few studies, some samples were insufficient for complete DNA profiling due to factors such as the method of DNA extraction.

CONCLUSION: Forensic odontology has played a significant role in the identification of victims of several mass disasters around the world. Although teeth are an excellent source of DNA for humans, future studies with larger sample sizes, appropriate control groups, and standardized techniques of DNA extraction need to be conducted.

Обоснование. Согласно литературным данным, судебная одонтология является одним из наиболее эффективных и доступных научных методов идентификации жертв массовых бедствий. В данном исследовании рассматриваются роль и функции судебных одонтологов, участвовавших в расследовании нескольких крупных массовых бедствий. Проведение судебно-медицинской экспертизы ДНК в одонтологии обусловлено её важностью при идентификации жертв массовых бедствий. Поскольку уровень преступности продолжает расти, область судебной медицины претерпела значительные изменения. Судебные стоматологи играют ключевую роль в различных областях исследования места преступления, помогая тем самым раскрывать многочисленные случаи гибели людей.

Цель работы — расширение базы знаний для будущих исследований в области судебной одонтологии путём проведения систематического обзора публикаций, связанных с судебно-медицинской экспертизой ДНК методами одонтологи для идентификации жертв массовых бедствий.

Материалы и методы. Поиск публикаций осуществлялся до февраля 2024 года в базах данных Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science и ScienceDirect. Отбор научных работ выполняли в соответствии с чек-листом PRISMA.

Результаты. Всего было отобрано 16 (100%) исследований, посвящённых судебно-медицинской экспертизе ДНК, проводимой на образцах, взятых у жертв массовых бедствий, из них только 7 (43,75%) статей связаны с анализом ДНК зубов. Из 4808 статей было исключено 138 дубликатов или публикаций, не относящихся к теме исследования. После полнотекстового обзора было отобрано 7 работ, соответстовавших критериям включения. Наибольшее количество жертв было идентифицировано путём выделения ДНК из образцов зубов. В нескольких исследованиях авторам не удалось выполнить полное ДНК-профилирование с учётом применяемого метода извлечения ДНК.

Заключение. Анализ ДНК сыграл важную роль в идентификации жертв нескольких массовых бедствий по всему миру. Несмотря на тот факт, что зубы человека являются отличным источником ДНК, в будущем будет полезным провести ряд исследований с бÓльшим размером выборки и соответствующими контрольными группами с использованием стандартизированных методов извлечения ДНК.

论证。根据文献数据，法医牙科学是识别大规模灾难受害者身份的最有效、最

便捷的科学方法之一。本研究探讨了参与侦查几个重大大规模灾难的法医牙医的作用和职能。法医 DNA 鉴定在识别大规模灾难受害者身份中的重要性决定其在牙科学的作用。随着犯罪率的不断上升，法医牙科领域也发生了重大变化。法医牙医在犯罪现场调查的各个领域发挥着关键作用，从而有助于破获无数起死亡案件。

该研究的目的是通过对与法医 DNA 鉴定在识别大规模灾难受害者身份中有关的出版物进行系统性综述，以拓宽法医牙科学未来研究的知识基础。

材料与方法。在 Google Scholar、PubMed、Scopus、Embase、Web of Science 和 ScienceDirect 等数据库中检索了截至 2024 年 2 月的文献。科学论文根据 PRISMA 检查表进行筛选。

结果。共有 16 项关于对大规模灾难受害者标本进行法医 DNA 鉴定的研究（100%）被选中。其中，只有 7 篇文章（43.75%）与牙科 DNA 分析有关。在 4808 篇文章中，138 篇重复或与研究主题无关的文章被排除在外。经过全文审阅，选出了 7 篇符合纳入标准的论文。通过从牙科标本中分离 DNA 来确认身份的受害者人数最多。在少数研究中，由于使用的 DNA 提取方法不同，作者无法进行完整的 DNA 指纹分析。

结论。DNA 分析在识别世界各地几个大规模灾难受害者身份的方面发挥了重要作用。尽管人类牙齿是 DNA 的绝佳来源，但使用标准化的 DNA 提取方法进行样本量更大、对照组更适当的研究在未来将大有用武之地。

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