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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судебная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-8729</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-4161</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16105</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/fm16105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Role of virtual reality in advancing forensic medical examination in cases of occupational safety violations: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль виртуальной реальности в совершенствовании судебной экспертизы по делам о нарушении правил охраны труда: научный обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>虚拟现实在提高违反劳动安全规则案件的司法鉴定方面的作用：科学综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3812-9275</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1031-4186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kassenova</surname><given-names>Samal O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касенова</surname><given-names>Самал Омарбековна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kassenova</surname><given-names>Samal O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>samalkassenova122@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-1808</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5512-0338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voyevodkin</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воеводкин</surname><given-names>Денис Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Voyevodkin</surname><given-names>Denis V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>voevodkin.denis@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-02-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-06"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-12"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-03-19"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/16105">https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/16105</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses the prospects for introducing innovative technologies in the form of virtual and augmented reality when conducting forensic examinations of certain categories of criminal cases, such as violations of labor protection rules. Problematic aspects are revealed when conducting inspections of crime scenes in hard-to-reach areas with possible risks to people.</p> <p>Based on a generalization of scientific works and practical experience of foreign countries, the application of innovations in scientific and technological progress in forensic examinations were analyzed.</p> <p>The authors proposed an algorithm for conducting forensic examination in the field of labor protection using virtual reality technology, as well as its further application in legal proceedings. The proposed algorithm can serve as basis for the development of more effective and safe methods for conducting forensic examinations in virtual reality.</p> <p>The development of detailed 3D injury models that simulate real-life accident scenarios will enable more accurate and objective injury assessments. Moreover, compared to traditional forensics, the use of virtual reality technology ensures high accuracy of measurements and coverage of the entire object under investigation, significantly reduces operating time, and stores all received information in its original state, which is an excellent opportunity to recreate the scene of an incident in real time.</p> <p>The introduction of virtual reality into forensic examination in cases of violation of labor protection rules will contribute to efficiency, objectivity, completeness, and ensuring the reliability of not only the conclusions of forensic examinations but also legal proceedings in general. Additionally, this direction of technology development represents significant benefits for the judicial system, contributing to the reduction of time and fair trials in the field of labor protection and in other categories of criminal cases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются перспективы внедрения инновационных технологий в виде виртуальной и дополненной реальности при проведении судебных экспертиз в контексте исследования отдельных категорий уголовных дел, в частности о нарушениях правил охраны труда; раскрыты проблемные аспекты при проведении осмотров места происшествия в труднодоступных местностях с возможными рисками для людей.</p> <p>На основе обобщения научных трудов и практического опыта зарубежных стран проведён анализ в области применения новшеств научно-технического прогресса в судебных экспертизах. В результате предложен алгоритм проведения судебной экспертизы в области охраны труда с использованием технологии виртуальной реальности, а также применения его в дальнейшем в судебных процессах. Предложенный алгоритм может служить основой для разработки более эффективных и безопасных методов проведения судебных экспертиз в условиях виртуальной реальности.</p> <p>Развитие детальных трёхмерных моделей телесных повреждений, симулирующих реальные сценарии происшествий, позволит достичь более точной и объективной оценки повреждений. Кроме того, использование технологии виртуальной реальности в сравнении с традиционной экспертизой обеспечит высокую точность измерений, охват всего объекта исследования; значительно сократит время работы, а также сохранит всю полученную информацию в первозданном состоянии, что является отличной возможностью для воссоздания места происшествия в режиме реального времени.</p> <p>Отмечается, что внедрение виртуальной реальности в судебную экспертизу по делам о нарушении правил охраны труда будет способствовать эффективности, объективности, полноте и достоверности не только заключений судебных экспертиз, но и судопроизводства в целом. Кроме того, данное направление развития технологий представляет значительные преимущества для судебной системы, способствуя как сокращению времени, так и справедливому судебному разбирательству по делам в области охраны труда или иных категорий уголовных дел.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>本文介绍在司法鉴定中引入虚拟现实和增强现实形式的创新技术的前景。该研究是在考虑究某些类别的刑事案件，特别是违反劳动安全规则的案件时进行的。文章揭示了在难以到达的地区进行现场检查可能存在的问题。</p> <p>在对科学研究和外国实践经验进行归纳的基础上，对司法鉴定中科技进步创新的应用领域进行了分析。作者提出了在劳动保护领域利用虚拟现实技术进行司法鉴定的算法，以及该算法在司法程序中的进一步应用。提出的算法可作为开发更有效、更安全的虚拟现实司法鉴定方法的基础。</p> <p>通过开发模拟真实事故场景的详细三维人体伤害模型，可以对伤害进行更准确、更客观的评估。此外，与传统的鉴定相比，虚拟现实技术的使用将确保测量的高准确性，覆盖整个研究对象，大大缩短工作时间，并以原始状态保存所获得的信息。这是实时重现事故现场的绝佳机会。</p> <p>作者还指出，在违反劳动保护规则案件的司法鉴定中引入虚拟现实技术，不仅有助于提高司法鉴定结论的效率、客观性、完整性和可靠性，而且有助于提高整个法律诉讼程序的效率、客观性、完整性和可靠性。此外，这一技术发展方向还为司法系统带来重大优势。它既有助于缩短劳动保护案件或其他类别刑事案件的审理时间，也有助于公平审判。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virtual reality</kwd><kwd>forensic expertise</kwd><kwd>labor protection</kwd><kwd>technological innovations</kwd><kwd>virtual goggles</kwd><kwd>laser scanning</kwd><kwd>three-dimensional models of bodily injuries</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виртуальная реальность</kwd><kwd>судебная экспертиза</kwd><kwd>охрана труда</kwd><kwd>технологические инновации</kwd><kwd>виртуальные очки</kwd><kwd>лазерное сканирование</kwd><kwd>трёхмерные модели телесных повреждений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>虚拟现实</kwd><kwd>司法鉴定</kwd><kwd>劳动保护</kwd><kwd>技术创新</kwd><kwd>虚拟眼镜</kwd><kwd>激光扫描</kwd><kwd>身体伤害的三维模型</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the implementation of a scientific project of grant funding for scientific and (or) scientific and technical projects for 2023–2025 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, AР19676297 "Measures to counter the commission of certain types of offenses through chipping of certain categories of persons".</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках реализации научного проекта грантового финансирования по научным и (или) научно-техническим проектам на 2023–2025 годы Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан, АР19676297 «Меры противодействия совершению некоторых видов правонарушений посредством чипирования отдельных категорий лиц».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="zh">The article was prepared as part of the implementation of a scientific project of grant funding for scientific and (or) scientific and technical projects for 2023–2025 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, AР19676297 "Measures to counter the commission of certain types of offenses through chipping of certain categories of persons".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokin AV. 3D printed firearms and prospects for their forensic examination. 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