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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судебная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-8729</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-4161</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16101</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/fm16101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Forensic examination of the biochip as a means of preventing child trafficking: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судебно-экспертное исследование биочипа как средства предупреждения торговли детьми: научный обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>将生物芯片作为预防拐卖儿童罪工具的法医学研究： 科学综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-4899</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3087-8211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myrzabaev</surname><given-names>Nurlanali K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мырзабаев</surname><given-names>Нурланали Кошкарович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Myrzabaev</surname><given-names>Nurlanali K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>nurlanali_myrzabaev86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-8576</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1929-3392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Begaliyev</surname><given-names>Yernar N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегалиев</surname><given-names>Ернар Нурланович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Begaliyev</surname><given-names>Yernar N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р юр. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor</p></bio><email>ernar-begaliev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4634-8363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuanaliyeva</surname><given-names>Guldana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куаналиева</surname><given-names>Гульдана Амангельдиевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kuanaliyeva</surname><given-names>Guldana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р юр. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor</p></bio><email>kuanalieva.guldanakz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-8000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9160-2394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baimakhanov</surname><given-names>Artur A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баймаханов</surname><given-names>Артур Алишерович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Baimakhanov</surname><given-names>Artur A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р философии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>PhD</p></bio><email>dratur@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-697X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7618-9160</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuranbek</surname><given-names>Zhebegen A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куранбек</surname><given-names>Жебеген Абайулы</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kuranbek</surname><given-names>Zhebegen A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р философии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>PhD</p></bio><email>Zhebegenphd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени Аль-Фараби</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Генеральная прокуратура Республики Казахстан</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">General Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-02-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-28"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-04"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-03-19"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/16101">https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/16101</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The practice of using chipping to preserve the life and health of children and protect them from committing crimes is spreading in different countries.</p> <p>This article examines the problems in child chipping from legal, forensic, social, and technological points of view to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the method in preventing child trafficking.</p> <p>Available regulatory documents on the topic were used in the present study. This article highlights the position of the legislation of Kazakhstan regarding chipping, concludes on the compliance of legislation with modern realities, and considers chipping in compliance with the Constitution of Kazakhstan.</p> <p>Ways to solve the problem of forensic examination of the biochip as a means of preventing child trafficking were proposed. A SWOT analysis of the use of a biochip was performed to resolve the issue of its application in the field under consideration, which revealed the advantages and disadvantages of the method.</p> <p>The expediency and legality of chipping in minors to prevent crimes and the impact of technology on children were comprehensively studied. This study is of practical importance as it introduces into legal science a new comprehensive view of chipping and its application in minors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В разных странах распространяется практика использования института чипирования для сохранения жизни и здоровья детей, защиты их от совершения преступлений.</p> <p>В статье рассматривается проблема института чипирования детей с правовой, судебно-медицинской, социальной и технологической точек зрения для выявления преимуществ и недостатков метода как средства предупреждения торговли детьми.</p> <p>Для написания работы были использованы имеющиеся нормативные документы по теме. В статье освещено положение законодательства Республики Казахстан относительно технологий чипирования, сделан вывод по соответствию законодательства современным реалиям, а сам институт чипирования рассматривается на соответствие Конституции Республики Казахстан.</p> <p>Авторы предлагают пути решения проблемы судебно-экспертного исследования биочипа как средства предупреждения торговли детьми. Проведён SWOT-анализ использования биочипа для решения вопроса о его применении в рассматриваемой сфере, по итогам которого выявлены преимущества и недостатки метода.</p> <p>Проведено комплексное исследование целесообразности и правомерности использования института чипирования несовершеннолетних с целью предупреждения преступлений, а также влияния технологии на детей. Статья имеет практическое значение, поскольку вносит в правовую науку новый комплексный взгляд на институт чипирования и его применение в отношении несовершеннолетних.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>利用芯片植入制度来保护儿童的生命和健康、预防犯罪的做法正在各国蔓延。</p> <p>本文从法律、法医、社会和技术角度研究了对儿童的芯片植入制度问题，以确定该方法作为预防拐卖儿童罪手段的优缺点。</p> <p>作者在撰写本文时使用了有关该主题的现有规范性文件。本文介绍哈萨克斯坦共和国立法在芯片植入技术方面的立场，并就法规是否符合现实做出了结论。作者考虑芯片植入程序是否符合《哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法》的问题。</p> <p>作者提出了解决生物芯片法医学研究问题的方法，以此作为预防拐卖儿童罪的手段，因此对生物芯片的使用进行了SWOT分析，以解决生物芯片在所研究领域应用的问题。根据分析结果，作者确定了该方法的优缺点。</p> <p>作者对利用未成年人芯片植入制度预防犯罪的可行性和合法性进行了全面研究，而且调查了该技术对儿童的影响。本文具有实际意义。它为法学界带来了关于芯片植入制度及其在未成年人中应用的新全面观点。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biochip</kwd><kwd>introduction of a chip into the human body</kwd><kwd>identification of people</kwd><kwd>identifying RFID device</kwd><kwd>forensic medicine</kwd><kwd>criminal investigations</kwd><kwd>trafficking in minors</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биочип</kwd><kwd>идентификации людей</kwd><kwd>RFID-устройство</kwd><kwd>судебная медицина</kwd><kwd>уголовные расследования</kwd><kwd>торговля несовершеннолетними</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>生物芯片</kwd><kwd>人体识别</kwd><kwd>RFID设备</kwd><kwd>法医学</kwd><kwd>刑事调查</kwd><kwd>拐卖儿童罪</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the implementation of a scientific project of grant funding for scientific and (or) scientific and technical projects for 2023–2025 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, AР19676297 "Measures to counter the commission of certain types of offenses through chipping of certain categories of persons".</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках реализации научного проекта грантового финансирования по научным и (или) научно-техническим проектам на 2023–2025 годы Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан, АР19676297 «Меры противодействия совершению некоторых видов правонарушений посредством чипирования отдельных категорий лиц».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="zh">The article was prepared as part of the implementation of a scientific project of grant funding for scientific and (or) scientific and technical projects for 2023–2025 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, AР19676297 "Measures to counter the commission of certain types of offenses through chipping of certain categories of persons".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klevno VA, Chumakov YuV, Kurdyukov FN, et al. 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