Russian Journal of Forensic MedicineRussian Journal of Forensic MedicineСудебная медицина2411-87292409-4161Eco-Vector1609310.17816/fm16093ReviewsНаучные обзоры科学评论Review ArticleUse of artificial intelligence and human chipping in forensic medicine: a reviewПрименение искусственного интеллекта и чипирования человека в судебно-медицинской экспертизе: научный обзор人工智能和人体芯片植入在法医学鉴定中的应用：科学综述https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1705-01572224-4845SadykovMukhtar B.СадыковМухтар БейбутовичSadykovMukhtar B.
Kazakhstan
mukhtar.sadykov@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-85761929-3392BegaliyevYernar N.БегалиевЕрнар НурлановичBegaliyevYernar N.
Kazakhstan

Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor

д-р юр. наук, профессор

Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor

ernar-begaliev@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0869-601X8301-7165BakhteevDmitry V.БахтеевДмитрий ВалерьевичBakhteevDmitry V.
Russian Federation

Dr. Sci. (Legal), Associate Professor

д-р юр. наук, доцент

Dr. Sci. (Legal), Associate Professor

dmitry.bakhteev@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7734-46676172-0214KaziyevaAssel N.КазиеваАсель НегметовнаKaziyevaAssel N.
Kazakhstan

Cand. Sci. (Economic)

канд. экон. наук

Cand. Sci. (Economic)

assel01@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-16528592-4410KhussainovOleg B.ХусаиновОлег БаяхметовичKhussainovOleg B.
Kazakhstan

Cand. Sci. (Legal)

канд. юр. наук

Cand. Sci. (Legal)

oleg.khusainov.60@inbox.ruAcademy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of KazakhstanАкадемия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики КазахстанAcademy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of KazakhstanUral State Law University named after V.F. YakovlevУральский государственный юридический университет имени В.Ф. ЯковлеваUral State Law University named after V.F. YakovlevAbai Kazakh National Pedagogical UniversityКазахский национальный педагогический университет имени АбаяAbai Kazakh National Pedagogical University280220241903202410188982211202306022024Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-VectorCopyright ©; 2024, Эко-ВекторCopyright ©; 2024,2024Eco-VectorЭко-Векторhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/16093

This article outlines some aspects of the use of artificial intelligence and human chipping in forensic medicine.

An overview of the use of artificial intelligence and human chipping in forensic medical examination is provided, as well as a definition of the ethical and legal issues of integrating artificial intelligence and human chipping into forensic medical examination.

This article discusses the work of scientists of Kazakhstan and foreign countries aimed at studying the use of artificial intelligence and human chipping in forensic medical examination. Notably, the greatest application of artificial intelligence systems at this stage of development of science and technology has been found in forensic psychiatry. We noted the lack of research on the use of human microchipping for forensic purposes. In general, studies addressing the synergy between artificial intelligence and human chipping for use in forensic medicine and the legal and ethical aspects of their use in this area are limited.

Considering the generalization of scientific works and analysis of domestic and foreign experience on the issue, we present the ethical and legal aspects of the integration of artificial intelligence and human chipping in forensic medicine. Owing to the lack of sufficient sources in modern scientific literature devoted to the integrated use of artificial intelligence and human chipping in forensic examination as a whole, a SWOT analysis was conducted, which showed that these technologies have some advantages and opportunities regarding efficiency and accuracy.

Based on a study of the literature and practice of using artificial intelligence and human chipping in forensic medicine, legal aspects related to the synergy of artificial intelligence and human chipping have been identified, which can be divided into several key areas: confidentiality and data security, informed consent, ownership, and control.

Furthermore, based on the literature and the practice of using artificial intelligence and human chipping in forensic medicine, legal aspects related to the synergy of artificial intelligence and human chipping were identified, which can be divided into several key areas: respect for autonomy, confidentiality and ethics of data processing, lack of harm, and informed consent.

В статье изложены некоторые аспекты применения искусственного интеллекта и чипирования человека в судебно-медицинской экспертизе, в том числе с урегулированием этических и правовых вопросов, на примере публикаций учёных Республики Казахстан и зарубежных государств. Отмечено, что системы искусственного интеллекта на данном этапе развития науки и техники наибольшее применение нашли в судебной психиатрии.

В целом на фоне выявленных недостатков отмечается отсутствие работ, затрагивающих тему синергии искусственного интеллекта и чипирования человека для использования в судебно-медицинской экспертизе, а также юридических и этических аспектов их применения в этой сфере, в связи с чем авторами выполнен SWOT-анализ, показавший наличие у данных технологий ряда преимуществ и возможностей с точки зрения эффективности и точности.

На основе изучения данных литературы и практического применения искусственного интеллекта и чипирования человека в судебно-медицинской экспертизе определены правовые и этические аспекты, связанные с синергией искусственного интеллекта и чипирования людей, которые условно можно разделить на несколько ключевых, перекликающихся между собой областей: конфиденциальность и безопасность данных, информированное согласие, владение и контроль ― для правовых и уважение автономии, конфиденциальность и этика обработки данных, отсутствие вреда, информированное согласие ― для этических аспектов.

本文介绍在法医学霸鉴定中应用人工智能和人体芯片植入的一些方面，包括伦理和法律问题的解决。该文章中分析了哈萨克斯坦共和国和外国科学家的研究。作者指出，人工智能系统在现阶段的科技发展中已在法医精神病学中得到了最大程度的应用。

总体而言，在已发现的不足之处的背景下，缺乏关于人工智能和人类芯片植入在法医学鉴定中的协同作用的出版物，也缺乏在这一领域应用人工智能和人类芯片植入的法律和伦理方面的研究。为此，作者进行了SWOT分析。分析表明了，这些技术在效率和准确性方面有许多优势和机会。

根据对文献数据的研究以及人工智能和人体芯片植入在法医学鉴定中的实际应用，作者确定了法律和伦理方面的问题。它们与人工智能和人体芯片植入的协同作用有关。这些方面可大致分为几个相互重叠的关键领域：数据隐私和安全、知情同意、所有权和控制权（这是法律方面）。伦理方面包括自主权的尊重、隐私和合乎道德的数据处理、无伤害、知情同意。

artificial intelligencechippingdigitalizationforensic-medical examinationискусственный интеллектсудебно-медицинская экспертизацифровизациячипирование人工智能法医学鉴定检查数字化芯片植入The article was prepared as part of the implementation of a scientific project of grant funding for scientific and (or) scientific and technical projects for 2023–2025 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, AR19676297 "Measures to counter the commission of certain types of offenses through chipping of certain categories of persons".Статья подготовлена в рамках реализации научного проекта грантового финансирования по научным и (или) научно-техническим проектам на 2023–2025 годы Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан, АР19676297 «Меры противодействия совершению некоторых видов правонарушений посредством чипирования отдельных категорий лиц».The article was prepared as part of the implementation of a scientific project of grant funding for scientific and (or) scientific and technical projects for 2023–2025 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, AR19676297 "Measures to counter the commission of certain types of offenses through chipping of certain categories of persons".Fang YT, Lan Q, Xie T, et al. 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