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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судебная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-8729</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-4161</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16091</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/fm16091</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">To the problem of medical-forensic procedure of remote examination of living persons: a scientific review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медико-криминалистическая процедура дистанционного освидетельствования живых лиц: научный обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>对活人进行远程检查的医疗和法医程序：科学综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2813-752X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8344-8582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Badanova</surname><given-names>Anna N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баданова</surname><given-names>Анна Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Badanova</surname><given-names>Anna N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>badanova-93@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6659-8576</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1929-3392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Begaliyev</surname><given-names>Yernar N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бегалиев</surname><given-names>Ернар Нурланович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Begaliyev</surname><given-names>Yernar N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р юр. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor</p></bio><email>ernar-begaliev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-3727</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2728-2136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>Vyasheslav B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабанов</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Борисович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Shabanov</surname><given-names>Vyasheslav B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="BY">Belarus</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р юр. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Legal), Professor</p></bio><email>lawcrim@bsu.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3786-8757</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1151-1080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Seraliyeva</surname><given-names>Aliya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сералиева</surname><given-names>Алия Мажитовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Seraliyeva</surname><given-names>Aliya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Legal), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. юр. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Legal), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>aliya-mazhitovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-9813</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2619-4551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shayakhmetova</surname><given-names>Zhanna B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаяхметова</surname><given-names>Жанна Бекполовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Shayakhmetova</surname><given-names>Zhanna B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Legal), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. юр. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Cand. Sci. (Legal), Associate Professor</p></bio><email>jan68@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Академия правоохранительных органов при Генеральной прокуратуре Республики Казахстан</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Academy of Law Enforcement Agencies Under the General Prosecutors Office of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Belarusian State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Belarusian State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный педагогический университет имени Абая</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Atyrau University by after Kh. Dosmukhamedov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Атырауский университет им. Х. Досмухамедова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Atyrau University by after Kh. Dosmukhamedov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-02-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-22"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-22"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-03-19"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/16091">https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/16091</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article describes the aspects of conducting a remote medical examination. The norms of the criminal procedure legislation of Kazakhstan and foreign countries regulating the procedure for conducting medical examinations, remote investigative actions, and scientific publications of researchers in the field of medicine are considered. A literature review on the study topic revealed studies of scientists on aspects of conducting medical examinations, problems arising during their production, and a description of individual medical cases conducted remotely and noted the lack of comprehensive holistic studies, including an algorithm of actions, the legal basis for conducting a medical examination in a remote format, and the practical advantages of their production.</p> <p>Considering the generalization of scientific works and analysis of domestic and foreign legislation on the subject, the authors propose an algorithm for conducting medical examinations in an online format. In the present work, a SWOT analysis of remote medical examinations was performed, and the positive and negative aspects of the introduction of remote medical examinations were determined. The trends and risks of their implementation in practice are considered.</p> <p>Based on the analysis of the national mechanism for conducting medical examinations and research and adaptation of the norms of foreign legislation on the issue under consideration, proposals have been formulated to improve the steps of medical examinations. The proposed algorithm for conducting remote medical examinations will allow solving some practical problems, which will significantly increase the efficiency of their production.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье изложены аспекты проведения дистанционного медицинского освидетельствования. Рассматриваются нормы уголовно-процессуального законодательства Республики Казахстан и зарубежных государств, регулирующие порядок проведения медицинского освидетельствования, дистанционных следственных действий, а также научные публикации по исследуемой теме в области медицины.</p> <p>При изучении литературы по указанной тематике отмечены работы учёных, затрагивающие аспекты проведения медицинского освидетельствования, проблемы, возникающие при их производстве, в том числе с описанием отдельных медицинских случаев, проведённых в удалённом порядке. В то же время хотим отметить отсутствие совокупной целостной работы, включающей в себя алгоритм действий, юридическое основание проведения медицинского освидетельствования в дистанционном формате, а также практические преимущества их производства в названном порядке.</p> <p>С учётом обобщения научных трудов, а также анализа отечественного и зарубежного законодательства по проблематике авторами предложен алгоритм медицинского освидетельствования в онлайн-формате. В работе проведён SWOT-анализ дистанционного медицинского освидетельствования, где отмечены положительные и отрицательные стороны внедрения института дистанционных медицинских освидетельствований. Рассматриваются тенденции и риски их внедрения в практическую деятельность.</p> <p>На основе анализа национального механизма медицинского освидетельствования, а также исследования и адаптации норм зарубежного законодательства по рассматриваемому вопросу сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию шагов медицинского освидетельствования. Предложенный алгоритм для дистанционного медицинского освидетельствования позволит решить ряд практических задач, что существенно повысит эффективность их производства.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>本文介绍远程医疗检查的各个方面。作者考虑了哈萨克斯坦共和国和外国关于医疗检查和远程侦查行动程序规范问题的刑事诉讼规则。此外，作者还考虑了医学领域关于研究这一主题的科学出版物。</p> <p>在研究有关这一主题的文献时，作者注意到科学家们关于进行医疗检查的问题、进行该检查中出现的问题的研究，以及描述远程医疗检查个案的出版物。同时，作者想指出，目前还没有一部综合全面的包括行动算法、以远程形式进行检查的法律依据以及进行本检查的实用优势在内的研究。</p> <p>考虑到科学研究的总结以及对国内外相关法规的分析，作者提出了一种在线形式的医疗检查算法。文中对远程医疗检查进行了SWOT分析。作者指出了引入远程医疗检查制度的优点和缺点，同时还考虑了将其引入实践的趋势和风险。</p> <p>在对国家医疗检查机制进行分析，以及研究和改写国外有关该问题的立法规范的基础上，作者提出了改进医疗检查步骤的建议。拟议的远程医疗检查算法将有助于解决一系列实际问题。它将大大提高生产效率。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>remote medical examination</kwd><kwd>remote interrogation</kwd><kwd>persons with disabilities</kwd><kwd>medical examination</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дистанционное медицинское освидетельствование</kwd><kwd>дистанционный допрос</kwd><kwd>лицо с ограниченными возможностями</kwd><kwd>медицинское освидетельствование</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>远程医疗检查</kwd><kwd>远程询问</kwd><kwd>残疾人</kwd><kwd>医疗检查</kwd><kwd>数字化</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared as part of the implementation of a scientific project of grant funding for scientific and (or) scientific and technical projects for 2023–2025 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, AR19676297 "Measures to counter the commission of certain types of offenses through chipping of certain categories of persons".</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках реализации научного проекта грантового финансирования по научным и (или) научно-техническим проектам на 2023–2025 годы Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан, АР19676297 «Меры противодействия совершению некоторых видов правонарушений посредством чипирования отдельных категорий лиц».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="zh">The article was prepared as part of the implementation of a scientific project of grant funding for scientific and (or) scientific and technical projects for 2023–2025 of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, AR19676297 "Measures to counter the commission of certain types of offenses through chipping of certain categories of persons".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baev OYa. 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