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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судебная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-8729</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-4161</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15597</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/fm15597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>原创研究</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Retrospective analysis of nonfatal skeletal injuries sustained in road incidents involving electric scooters</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ретроспективный анализ несмертельных скелетных травм, полученных в дорожных инцидентах с участием электросамокатов</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>对涉及电动滑板车的道路交通事故中的非致命骨骼损伤的回顾性分析</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4724-4008</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9483-6751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Siedin</surname><given-names>Maxim S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Съедин</surname><given-names>Максим Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Siedin</surname><given-names>Maxim S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dablV1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0232-0425</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4347-1925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plis</surname><given-names>Semyon S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плис</surname><given-names>Семён Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Plis</surname><given-names>Semyon S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>SSPlis.work@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-4054</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2015-6548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klevno</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клевно</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Klevno</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>dablV1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1936-4448</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3134-8457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>mcsim2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-1867</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5722-7014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plashchinskiy</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плащинский</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Plashchinskiy</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>pla-alex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М.Ф. Владимирского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Forensic Medicine and Pathology LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт судебной медицины и патологии</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Institute of Forensic Medicine and Pathology LLC</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State University of Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет просвещения</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">State University of Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Regional Hospital No. 4</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Краевая больница № 4</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Regional Hospital No. 4</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-05-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-04"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-07-31"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/15597">https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/15597</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic></bold>Although scooters were officially recognized as vehicles in the Russian Federation not so long ago, the incidence of scooter injuries has been growing for several years.</p> <p><italic><bold>AIM:</bold> </italic>To analyze epidemiological data and the nature of injuries in victims of nonfatal electric scooter incidents.</p> <p><italic><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> </italic>The study included 78 medical records of persons injured in road incidents involving electric scooters who were treated in the trauma department of the Regional Hospital No. 4 of Adler between 2020 and 2021. The nature of the injury by sex, age, seasonality, time of day, and characteristics of damage depending on the category of road users (driver and pedestrian) were analyzed retrospectively.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS: </italic></bold>Of the 78 road incidents involving electric scooters, 28 occurred in 2020 and 50 in 2021. The sex distribution was nearly the same, with ≥40 men and 38 women, and their median age was 36 (30–45.8) years. Most of the accidents (<italic>n=</italic>52) occurred in summer and autumn months. The exact time of injury was known in 35 cases (17‰ in the daytime, 18‰ in the evening. Depending on the circumstances, all accidents were divided into falls from electric scooters (<italic>n=</italic>73), collisions of moving scooters with pedestrians (<italic>n=</italic>3), and collisions of moving scooters with a moving car (<italic>n=</italic>2). Of the 73 patients who sustained fractures, 67 had a closed type. Intra-articular fractures were detected in 41 victims. Lowe-limb fractures (<italic>n=</italic>43) prevailed over fractures of other localizations. In addition, 18 cases of knee injuries and 14 cases of trauma to the proximal tibial epiphysis were recorded.</p> <p><italic><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> </italic>The incidence of scooter injury is increasing. In the warm regions of the Russian Federation, such accidents have a year-round prevalence with predominance in the summer months owing to the large influx of vacationers. More often than other incidents, falls from electric scooters are noted, resulting in lower limb injuries, including with intra-articular fractures of the condyles of the tibia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Несмотря на то, что самокаты в Российской Федерации официально признаны транспортным средством не так давно, уровень травматизма на самокатах растёт уже на протяжении нескольких лет.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> ― изучение некоторых эпидемиологических данных, а также характера повреждений у пострадавших в условиях несмертельной самокатной травмы.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В исследование включено 78 медицинских карт лиц, пострадавших в дорожных инцидентах с участием электросамокатов и находившихся на лечении в травматологическом отделении ГБУЗ «Краевая больница № 4» Адлерского района Сочи в период с 2020 по 2021 год. Методом ретроспективного анализа изучено влияние ряда демографических (пол, возраст) и эпидемиологических (сезонность, время суток и др.) данных на характер травмы; представлена характеристика повреждений в зависимости от категории участников дорожного движения (водитель, пешеход).</p> <p><bold>Результаты. </bold>Из 78 дорожных инцидентов с участием электросамокатов 28 произошло в 2020 году, 50 ― в 2021. Распределение по полу было почти одинаковым ― 40 мужчин и 38 женщин. Средний возраст пострадавших составил 36 (30; 45,8) лет. Больше всего инцидентов (<italic>n=</italic>52) пришлось на летние и осенние месяцы. Установить точное время получения травмы удалось в 35 случаях (17 ― в дневные часы, 18 ― в вечерние). В зависимости от обстоятельств все происшествия подразделялись на падения с электросамокатов (<italic>n=</italic>73), столкновения движущихся самокатов с пешеходами (<italic>n=</italic>3), столкновение движущихся самокатов с движущимся автомобилем (<italic>n=</italic>2). Переломы у пострадавших диагностированы в 73 случаях, в 67 они имели закрытый характер. Внутрисуставные переломы выявлены у 41 пострадавшего. Переломы нижних конечностей (<italic>n=</italic>43) у всех пострадавших преобладали над переломами других локализаций. Травма коленного сустава наблюдалась в 18 случаях, травма проксимального эпифиза большеберцовой кости ― в 14.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Для самокатной травмы характерна тенденция к росту, при этом в тёплых регионах нашей страны такие инциденты имеют круглогодичную распространённость с преобладанием в летние месяцы, когда наблюдается большой приток отдыхающих. Чаще других происшествий отмечаются падения с электросамокатов, при которых диагностируют травмы нижних конечностей, в том числе с внутрисуставными переломами мыщелков большеберцовых костей.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>论证。</bold>尽管滑板车在俄罗斯联邦被正式认定为交通工具的时间并不长，但几年来滑板车造成的伤害却在不断增加。</p> <p>本研究旨在调查一些流行病学数据以及非致命滑板车伤害条件下受害者的受伤模式。</p> <p><bold>材料和方法。</bold>本研究包括 2020 年至 2021 年期间在涉及电动滑板车的道路事故中受伤并在边疆区第四医院（索契）创伤科接受治疗的 78 份医疗记录。采用回顾性分析方法研究了人口（性别、年龄）和流行病学（季节性、时间等）数据对创伤性质的影响；介绍了不同类别道路使用者（驾驶员、行人）的受伤特点。</p> <p><bold>结果。</bold>在涉及电动滑板车的 78 起交通事故中，28 起发生在 2020 年，50 起发生在 2021 年。性别分布几乎相同，男性 40 人，女性 38 人。受害者的平均年龄为 36 (30；45.8) 岁。大多数事件（n=52）发生在夏季和秋季。有可能确定35例受伤的确切时间（17 例在白天，18 例在晚上）。根据具体情况，所有事件分为从电动滑板车上摔下（73 例）、移动中的滑板车与行人相撞（3 例）以及移动中的滑板车与行驶中的汽车相撞（2 例）。73 例确诊为骨折，67 例为闭合性骨折。在 41 名受害者中发现了关节内骨折。在所有受害者中，下肢骨折（43 例）多于其他部位的骨折。膝关节创伤有 18 例，胫骨近端骨骺创伤有 14 例。</p> <p><bold>结论。</bold>电动滑板车造成的伤害呈上升趋势，在我国温暖地区全年都有发生，主要发生在夏季，因为夏季有大量度假者涌入。与其他意外事故相比，电动滑板车摔伤更为常见，下肢损伤包括胫骨髁关节内骨折。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric scooters</kwd><kwd>road incidents</kwd><kwd>limb fractures</kwd><kwd>riders e-scooter</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электросамокаты</kwd><kwd>дорожные инциденты</kwd><kwd>переломы конечностей</kwd><kwd>самокатчик</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>电动滑板车</kwd><kwd>道路事故</kwd><kwd>肢体骨折</kwd><kwd>滑板车骑手</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakanov KS, Lyakhov PV, Loparev EA. 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