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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Forensic Medicine</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Судебная медицина</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2411-8729</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-4161</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15174</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/fm15174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспертная практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>临床病例报告</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Possibilities of identity identification during comprehensive examination of bone remains: A case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности идентификации личности при комплексном исследовании костных останков: случай из практики</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>在对骨骼残骸进行综合检查时进行身份识别的可能性：实践案例</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5893-520X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5794-9030</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmachev</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачев</surname><given-names>Игорь Анатольевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tolmachev</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>5154324@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0620-9406</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6395-8638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrukova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврукова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Lavrukova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>olgalavrukova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8853-9518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>Аleksandr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>Александр Вячеславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>Аleksandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sudmedexs7@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Petrozavodsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Petrozavodsk State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Forensic Medical Expertise Bureau of the Republic of Karelia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы республики Карелия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Forensic Medical Expertise Bureau of the Republic of Karelia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-11-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>457</fpage><lpage>464</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-23"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023,</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/15174">https://for-medex.ru/jour/article/view/15174</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most difficult types of research conducted in the forensic department of the Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination is the identification of individuals by bone remains. When examining discovered bone remains, the first stage includes the tasks of determining the belonging of bones to a person and then determining the racial identity, sex, age, and growth of an individual. The set of established characteristics plays a decisive role in further search activities and identification of specific persons. This article presents an actual case. Human bone remains were found in the forest, which was established to belong to a white man. The victim was most likely 173–183.5 cm tall. The anatomical and morphological features of the bones correspond to the age of 49–56.5 years. Further, an identification examination was conducted with the study of radiological images of citizen N (52 years old) using graphic identification algorithms. The results established that the bone remains belong to citizen N. The above case demonstrates the possibilities of identity identification in a comprehensive study of bone remains and confirms the relevance of the problem of identifying unidentified corpses in forensic medicine. However, even today, no specific algorithm has been established for identifying the identity of a corpse in a particular situation, which creates additional difficulties in choosing the most correct method (s). Further modernization and improvement of methods for identifying the identity of unidentified corpses is required, and the search for new, simpler, more accessible and objective research methods has both scientific and significant practical interest.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одним из сложнейших видов исследований, проводимых в медико-криминалистическом отделении бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы, является идентификация личности по костным останкам. При исследовании обнаруженных костных останков на первом этапе, как правило, ставятся задачи определения принадлежности костей человеку, а далее ― расовой идентичности, пола, возраста и роста индивидуума. Совокупность установленных характеристик оказывает решающую роль в дальнейшем проведении розыскных мероприятий и идентификации конкретных лиц.</p> <p>В статье представлен случай из собственной практики. В лесном массиве обнаружены костные останки человека. Установлено, что они принадлежат лицу европеоидной расы мужского пола. Наиболее вероятный рост потерпевшего составлял 173–183,5 см. Анатомо-морфологические особенности костей соответствуют возрасту 49–56,5 лет. Далее была проведена идентификационная экспертиза с изучением рентгенологических снимков, принадлежащих гражданину Н. в возрасте 52 лет, в том числе с использованием метода графических идентификационных алгоритмов. Установлено, что костные останки принадлежат гражданину Н.</p> <p>Приведённый случай демонстрирует возможности идентификации личности при комплексном исследовании костных останков и подтверждает тот факт, что проблема идентификации неопознанных трупов в судебной медицине является актуальной и в наши дни. Однако до сих пор не предусмотрено конкретного алгоритма применения методов идентификации личности трупа в той или иной ситуации, что создаёт дополнительные трудности в выборе наиболее верной методики (методик). Требуются дальнейшие модернизация и совершенствование методов идентификации личности неопознанного трупа, а поиск новых, более простых, доступных и объективных методов исследования имеет как научный, так и значительный практический интерес.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>用骨骼残骸的身份识别是法医鉴定局法医部门进行的最复杂的检查类型之一。在检查所发现的骨骼残骸时，第一阶段通常是确定骨骼残骸是否属于某人，然后确定该人的种族身份、性别、年龄和身高。已确定特征的总体情况对进一步的搜寻活动和具体个人的身份识别起着决定性作用。</p> <p>本文介绍作者本人的一个案例。在一个森林地区发现了人类骨骼残骸。研究人员确定了，这些骨骼残骸属于一名高加索男性。受害者的身高很可能在173-183.5cm之间。尸骨的解剖和形态特征显示了，其年龄在49-56.5岁之间。此外，还通过检查放射影像进行了身份识别。这些图像属于52岁的N先生。专业鉴定是包括使用图形识别算法在内的方法进行的。作者还确认了，骨骼残骸属于N先生。</p> <p>这个案例显示在对骨骼残骸进行综合检查时进行身份识别的可能性，也证实法医学中不明尸体的识别问题在今天仍然具有现实意义。然而，到目前为止，还没有在特定情况下应用哪一个身份识别方法的具体算法。这给最正确的方法选择造成更多困难。需要进一步改进不明尸体的身份识别方法。寻找新的、更简单的、易用和客观的检查方法既有科学意义，也有重大的现实意义。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>forensic medicine</kwd><kwd>bone remains</kwd><kwd>identity identification</kwd><kwd>case from practice</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>судебная медицина</kwd><kwd>костные останки</kwd><kwd>идентификация личности</kwd><kwd>случай из практики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>法医学</kwd><kwd>骨骼残骸</kwd><kwd>身份识别</kwd><kwd>实践案例</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out as part of the R&amp;D Support Program for students, graduate students and persons with a degree funded by the Government of the Republic of Karelia.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа проведена в рамках реализации Программы поддержки НИОКР студентов, аспирантов и лиц, имеющих учёную степень, финансируемой правительством Республики Карелия.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="zh">The work was carried out as part of the R&amp;D Support Program for students, graduate students and persons with a degree funded by the Government of the Republic of Karelia.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sysoev EV, Seleznev AV, Rak IP, Burtseva EV. 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